Indexes in SQL are automatically updated as data in the underlying table is modified. However, it is possible to manually update indexes in certain situations, such as when the distribution of data in the table has changed significantly. To update an index in SQL, the syntax for the ALTER INDEX statement is used. The ALTER INDEX statement can be used to perform a variety of operations on indexes, including disabling, rebuilding, and reorganizing an index.

Here are some examples of how to update indexes in SQL:

Disabling an index:

To disable an index, the ALTER INDEX statement is used with the DISABLE option, followed by the name of the index. For example:

ALTER INDEX index_name DISABLE;

Rebuilding an index:

To rebuild an index, the ALTER INDEX statement is used with the REBUILD option, followed by the name of the index. For example:

ALTER INDEX index_name REBUILD;

Reorganizing an index:

To reorganize an index, the ALTER INDEX statement is used with the REORGANIZE option, followed by the name of the index. For example:

ALTER INDEX index_name REORGANIZE;

Updating index statistics:

To update the statistics for an index, the UPDATE STATISTICS statement is used, followed by the name of the index. For example:

UPDATE STATISTICS table_name index_name;

Updating index statistics can improve query performance by allowing SQL to make better decisions about the most efficient way to access data in the table.

Overall, updating indexes in SQL can help to improve query performance and ensure that data is accessed as efficiently as possible. However, it is important to carefully consider the impact of index updates on the overall performance of the database, and to test any changes thoroughly before implementing them in a production environment.

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