CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a language used to style HTML elements. It allows you to control the layout, fonts, colors, and other visual elements of a web page. Here are some basic CSS concepts for styling HTML elements:

1. Selectors: CSS selectors are used to select the HTML elements you want to style. There are various types of selectors such as element selectors, class selectors, ID selectors, attribute selectors, and pseudo selectors.
2. Properties: CSS properties are used to define the style of the selected HTML elements. Some commonly used properties include font-family, color, background-color, margin, padding, border, and text-align.
3. Values: CSS values are used to specify the values for the selected properties. Values can be specified as keywords, numerical values, or color values.

Here’s an example of how to use CSS to style an HTML element:

HTML:

<div class="box">Hello, world!</div>

CSS:

box {
  background-color: blue;
  color: white;
  font-size: 24px;
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

In this example, we’ve selected the div element with the class “box” using a class selector. We’ve then applied a set of styles to this element using CSS properties and values. The background-color property sets the background color to blue, the color property sets the text color to white, the font-size property sets the font size to 24px, the padding property sets the padding to 10px, and the border property sets a black border with a thickness of 1px.

By using CSS to style HTML elements, you can create visually appealing and well-organized web pages that are easy to read and navigate.

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