To call a stored procedure in SQL, you use the CALL
statement, followed by the name of the stored procedure and its parameters (if any).
Here’s the basic syntax for calling a stored procedure:
CALL stored_procedure_name(param1, param2, ...);
Where stored_procedure_name
is the name of the stored procedure you want to call, and param1
, param2
, etc. are the parameters that you want to pass to the stored procedure.
For example, let’s say you have a stored procedure called calculate_total
that takes two parameters (product_id
and quantity
) and returns the total cost of the products. Here’s how you can call this stored procedure:
CALL calculate_total(12345, 10);
In this example, we’re passing 12345
as the product_id
parameter and 10
as the quantity
parameter.
If the stored procedure returns a result set, you can use a SELECT
statement to retrieve the result set:
SELECT * FROM calculate_total(12345, 10);
This will execute the calculate_total
stored procedure with the parameters 12345
and 10
, and return the result set.
In some cases, you may want to store the result of a stored procedure in a variable. To do this, you can use the SET
statement to assign the result to a variable:
SET @total = (SELECT total_cost FROM calculate_total(12345, 10));
In this example, we’re assigning the value of the total_cost
column from the result set returned by the calculate_total
stored procedure to the @total
variable.
Overall, calling a stored procedure in SQL is a simple process that involves using the CALL
statement with the name of the stored procedure and its parameters, and retrieving the result set (if any) using a SELECT
statement.
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